英语初一词组！带翻译

初中英语动词词组 1. add…to 把…加到…上2. agree on 商定；决定；达成共识3. agree to do sth 同意做某事4. agree with 同意某人（或某人意见）5. arrive in/at 到达；抵达6. ask… for 询问；向……要7. be(feel) afraid of sth./doing sth 害怕8. be able to 能；会9. be about to do sth 即将10 be angry with 生（某人的）气11be anxious about 为．．．而忧虑12. be born 出生于13. be busy doing sth 忙着做某事14. be busy with sth 忙于……15. be careful 小心；当心16. be different from 和…………不同17 be familiar with 对．．．熟悉18. be famous for 因．．．而著名19. be fit for 适合于20. be fond of 爱好21. be from 从……来；是……人22. be good at 在……方面好；善于23. be good /bad for 对……有益；有害的24. be in haspital 住院25. be in love with 与……相爱 fall in love with 爱上26. be late for 迟到27. be made from 由……制造28. be made of 用……制成的29. be made up of 由……组成30. be over 结束31. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎32. be proud of 为……而自豪33. be related to 与……有关34. be rich in 在……充足35. be seated 坐下36. be tired of 厌烦做某事37. be uncertain about 对……不确定38. be used to 习惯于39. be worth doing 值得做……40. be/get dressed 穿衣服41. beat…to death 打死42. become interested in 对……感兴趣43. beg one’s pardon 请原谅44. begin....with 从……开始45. believe in 相信46. be out 出去；在外47. belong to属于48. blow away刮走；吹走49. break away from 脱离．．．50. break down （把化合物）分解51. break into 破门而入；闯入52. break off　打断；折断53. break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生；爆发54. break the rule 违反规定55. break up 分解；腐蚀56. bring down 降低；使倒下57. bring in 引来；引进；吸收；引入；增加58. bring on 使前进59. bring up 教育；培养60. build up 逐步建立61. burn down 把．．．烧成平地;烧光62. burn…to the ground 把．．．烧光(烧成平地)63. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来64.　 burst into tears 突然哭起来65.　 call at (a place) 访问（某地）66.　 call back 回电话67. call for 要求;号召;约请68. call in召来;召集69. call on 拜访70.　 care for 喜欢;想要71. carry off 夺走72.　 carry on继续下去;继续开展73. carry out 开展;执行;实现74. catch a bus 赶公共汽车75. catch a cold 伤风;感冒76. catch fire 着火77. catch up (with)赶上78.　 change one’s mind 改变想法79. change…for…用．．．换．．．80. change…into 转换成；把．．．变成81. check out 查明；结账82.　 clear away 把．．．清除掉83. clear up （ 天气）放晴;整理;收拾 84. come about 发生;产生85. come across （偶然）遇见;（偶然）发现86. come along 走吧87. come back 回来;来88. come from 来（自）；出生于89. come in 进来90. come on 赶快91. come out 出来;（书等）出版; 发行92. come over 顺便来访93. come round （走）过来;来;再来94. come to 共计;达到95. come true 变为现实;实现96. come up 抬头;上来;上升97. compare…with…把．．．和．．．比较98. compared to 与．．．相比99. congratulate…on 祝贺100. connect to 连接101. connect with 与．．．相连102. consider doing sth 考虑做某事103. consider…as （把某人）看做104. cut off 切断105. cut up 齐根割掉，切碎106. date from 属于（某一历史时期）；始于107. deal with 处理;对付108. depend on 依靠;相信;依赖109. devote to 把．．．献给 ，把．．．用于110. die of 死于111. die out 消失;灭亡112. divide up 分配113. divide…into 把．．．分成．．．114. do a good deed 做件好事115. do ond’s best 尽力116. do one’s homework 做家庭作业117. do sb. a favor 帮某一个人的忙118. do sport 运动;做（体育）运动119. do the deed 付诸行动;生效120. do the shoping 买东西121. do the washing 洗衣服122. do well (in ) 做得好;表现好123. do wrong 做坏事;犯罪124. dream of 向往;渴望;梦想125. dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮126. drop in 顺便走访（某人）127. earn one’s living 谋生128. eat up 吃光;吃完129. end up 结束;告终130. enjoy oneself 过得愉快131. fall asleep 睡着;入睡132. fall behind 落后;跟不上133. fall ill 患病134. fall in love with 爱上……135. fall off 跌落;掉下;下降136. fall over 向前摔倒;跌倒;倒下137. fall to pieces 崩溃;倒塌138. feel worried 感到忧虑139. find out 找出;查明140. fix a date for 确定……的日期141. fix up 安顿;修理好142. get/be ready for 为……准备好143. get along with 与……相处144. get away 逃跑145. get back 回来;返回146. get close to 接近147. get down 下来;落下148. get down to 开始认真(做某事)149. get home 回到家150. get in touch with 与……联系;与……接触151. get into the habit of 染上……的习惯152. get married 结婚153. get off 脱下(衣服等)154. get on 上车155. get on…with… 与……相处……156. get rid of 处理;去掉157. get through 通过;拨通(电话)158. get to 到达159. get together 聚会;联欢160. get up 起床161. get warm (long) 变暖和(长)162. give a talk 作报告;作演讲163. give advice 提建议164. give back 归还;送回165. give birth to 生;产生167. give in 屈服;让步168. give off 发出(光等)169. give out 分发170. give up 放弃171. give…a call 给……打电话172. give…the message 捎口信给……173. go against 反对;不利于174. go ahead 去吧175. go away 走开;离开176. go back 回去177. go bad (食物)变坏;坏掉178. go by 走过;经过;过去179. go for a walk 去散步180. go home 回家181. go off 走开182. go on 继续183. go on doing 继续干某事;不停地做某事184. go on with 继续185. go over 仔细检查186. go shopping 买东西187. go skating 去滑冰;去溜冰188. go through 浏览;翻阅189. go to bed 睡觉190. go to school 去上学191. go to the classroom 去教室192. go up 上涨;上升193. grow up 生长194. hand down 把……传下来195. hand in 交上来;递交196. hand out 分发197. have (got) a cough (患)咳嗽198. have/take a rest 休息一会儿199. have ….to do with 与…….有关200. have … on 有事;有约会201. have drink of 喝一点……202. have a gift for 对……有天赋203. have a good time 玩得很高兴;过得很愉快204. have a good trip 旅行愉快205. have a look 看一看206. have a seat 坐下207. have a swim 游泳208. have a talk with 与……谈话209. have a test 参加测试210. have a word with 与……说句话211. have an effect on 对……产生影响212. have breakfast 吃早饭213. have lunch 吃午饭214. have supper 吃晚饭215. have sports 进行体育活动216. have …on 戴着;穿着217. hear about 听说218. hear of 听说219. hear from 收到……来信220. help oneself to 请随便吃点……;自取221. help… out 帮助某人解决困难 222. help… with 帮助(某人做某事)223. hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动)会224. hold on (打电话时)不挂断;等等;停住225. hold one’s breath 屏息;不出声226. hold out 伸出227. hold up 阻挡;使停顿228. hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去229. hurry up 赶快230. insist on 坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求231. join in 参加;加入 232. join up 联合起来;连接起来233. jump the queue 不按次序排队234. keep a record 做记录235. keep back 留下236. keep fit 保持身材237. keep healthy 保持健康238. keep in touch with 与……保持联系239. keep off 让开;不接近240. keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事)241. keep one’s balance 保持平衡242. keep one’s promise 履行诺言243. keep up 保持;维持;继续244. knock at 敲(门 、窗等) 245. knock out of 从……中敲出来246. knock…into… 把……插进;把……敲进

英语“喜欢”（like）和have的用法

other和others和the other和the others的区别为：意思不同
、用法不同、侧重点不同 。

一 、意思不同

1
、other：另外
，其他
。

2、others：其他人员。

3 、the other：另一个 。

4、the others：其他人
。

二
、用法不同

1、other：other用作形容词作“别的，其他的 ，另外的 ”解时
，常用来修饰复数名词或不可数名词，如前面有this ，that，some
，any，each ，every
，no，none ，one等词时
，也可用来修饰单数名词。

2 、others：other用作代词时常用于复数形式，表示“其他的 ，别的或另外的人〔事物〕
”
，others若用于the或表示所属关系的限定词后，则表示“其余的人〔事物〕” ，即把剩下的全部包括在内 。

3
、the other：the other用于两者之间
，指特定的某人或某物之外的“另一个 ”“剩下的
”。

4、the others：other也可用于单数形式，表示“(两者中的)另一个(人或事物)” ，常与the连用
。

三 、侧重点不同

1
、other：other+名词＝ others。

2、others：指许多中一部分是some，剩下的一些就是others 。

3 、the other：指两者中一个
。

4
、the others：表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物 ”。

一年级英语知识点梳理

一、作及物动词
，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词 ，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好 。例如： I like fish and vegetables very much. Jack doesn't like his work. 二 、常与would,should连用
，表示“想要
、愿意、希望
”，语气较为客气委婉
。例如： Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗? I would like a bottle of orange and two cakes, please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和两块蛋糕。 三 、like后接动词不定式作宾语 ，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动 。例如： Do you like to play basketball? No. I like to paly table tennis. His mother doesn't like to see a film. 四、like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语
，强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实
。例如： Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV. The girl doesn't like doing housework. 五
、How do you like…?句型主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法，意为“你觉得…怎么样?”例如： How do you like the city?你觉得这座城市怎么样? How do you like the film?你认为这部**怎样? How do you like…?和What do you think of …?意义相近 ，它们在口语中常用How about …?或What about…?代替。还要注意别和What do you like…?相混
，该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好，意为“你喜欢什么? ”例如：What do you like? I like swimming. 六、like作介词 ，意为“像
” 、“和……一样” 。例如： She looks like her mother. The boy jumps like a monkey. It looks like rain. We don't need a man like him have AHD:[hv] D.J.[h#v] K.K.[h#v] v.（动词） had[hd] hav.ing
， has[hz] v.tr.（及物动词） To be in possession of: 拥有： already had a car. 已经有一辆车 To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function: 气质：有…的特征
、性质或功能： has a beard; had a great deal of energy. 蓄着胡子；精力充沛 To possess or contain as a constituent part: 包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含： a car that has an automatic transmission. 有自动传动系统的汽车 To occupy a particular relation to: 有特殊关系： had a great many disciples. 有很多信徒 To possess knowledge of or facility in: 具有某方面的知识或才能： has very little Spanish. 懂很少一点西班牙语 To hold in the mind; entertain: 保持在脑中；怀抱： had doubts about their loyalty. 对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑 To use or exhibit in action: 发挥：通过行动来运用或显示： have compassion. 发挥同情心 To come into possession of; acquire: 占有；获得： Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town. 整个城镇都没有这本书 To receive; get: 收到；得到： I had a letter from my cousin. 我收到堂弟寄来的信 To accept; take: 接受；收纳： I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach. 我想要份青豆而不是菠菜 To suffer from: 经受，遭受： have defective vision. 视力不好 To be subject to the experience of: 经历 ，经验： had a difficult time last winter. 去年冬天日子不好过 To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion: 促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…： had my assistant run the errand. 让我的助手跑腿 To cause to be: 使…成为： had everyone fascinated. 把每个人都吸引住了 To permit; allow: 允许；许可： I won't have that kind of behavior in my house. 在我家中我可不允许做那种事 To carry on, perform, or execute: 执行，做
，实行： have an argument. 进行争吵 To place at a disadvantage: 把…置于不利状态： Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue. 你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风 Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception: 非正式用语 利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用： They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler. 他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚 Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe: 非正式用语 贿赂：通过不正当手段影响；贿赂： an incorruptible official who could not be had. 一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员 To procreate (offspring): 繁殖（后代）： wanted to have a child. 想要一个孩子 To give birth to; bear: 生；生育： She's going to have a baby. 她就要生孩子了 To partake of: 吃喝： have lunch. 吃中饭 To be obliged to; must: 被迫：必须： We simply have to get there on time. 我们不得不准时赶到那里 To engage in sexual intercourse with. 性交：与…产生性关系 v.aux.（助动词） Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action: 与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为： The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. They will have finished by the time we arrive. 那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路
。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的 n.（名词） One enjoying especially material wealth: 富人：尤指享受物质财富的人： “Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the haves toward the have-nots ”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.) “几乎是一夜之间 ，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨
”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔) have at To attack. 攻击 have on To wear: 穿戴： had on red shoes. 穿红色鞋子 To be scheduled: 策划：被安排在计划之内： We have a dinner party on for tomorrow evening. 明天晚上我们打算参加晚宴 have done with To stop; cease: 停止；结束： Have done with your foolish quibbling 结束你那愚蠢的诡辩 have had it非正式用语 To have endured all that one can: 忍无可忍：尽一个人最大的努力忍受： I've had it with their delays. 对他们的拖拉我已忍到头了 To be in a state beyond remedy, repair, or salvage: 无法恢复：处于一种无法治疗 、修补或拯救的状态： That coat has had it. 那件上衣已经破烂不堪了 To have done everything that is possible or that will be permitted. 已做完可能做的或被允许的一切事情 have it in for (someone) To intend to harm, especially because of a grudge. 尤指由于嫉恨而想伤害 have it out To settle decisively, especially by means of an argument or a discussion. 尤指通过争辩或讨论的手段最终解决 have (something) coming To deserve what one receives: 得到某人应得之物： You had that reprimand coming for a very long time. 你早该挨骂了 have to do with To be concerned or associated with. 与…有联系或关联 Middle English haven 中古英语 haven from Old English habban * see kap- 源自 古英语 habban *参见 kap- have [hAv; hEv, Ev, v; hAf] v.aux. (过去式和过去分词为had [hAd]; 第三人称单数现在式为 has [hAz; hEz, Ez]) [构成各种完成形式]业已, 曾经 You haven't been abroad before, have you? 你以前没出过国, 是吧? ②[用于虚拟语气] If they had [had they] time, they would certainly come and help us. 如果他们有时间, 他们一定会来帮助我们 。 have vt. 有, 怀有, 含有 知道, 了解, 懂得 吃; 吸(烟) 得到, 收到; 拿 允许, 容忍 体验; 享受; 经[遭]受; 碰到 [宾语补足语用不带 to 的不定式表示]使[让
、 叫]某人做某事 [宾语补足语用过去分词等结构表示]使(在)某方面出现某种状态 不得不, 必须(to) 从事, 进行, 作(某事) 显示, 表现 表明, 说, 主张 [英俚]欺骗; [口]打败, 胜过 生 have one's hair cut (请人)理发 H-a cup of tea? 喝杯茶吗? I had a parcel yesterday. 我昨天收到了包裹。 You were had! 你受骗了
。 He had his hands burned. 他把手烧坏了。 I had to walk very fast to overtake you. 我不得不快走才能赶过你 。 I won't have it. 我受不了
。 As he has it. 据他所说。 have n. [常用复][口]有产者, 有钱人; (天然资源多的)富国 [英俚]欺诈, 诈骗 the haves and the have-nots 有钱人和穷人; 富国和穷国 be had 受骗, 上当 had rather 宁愿, 宁可 had sooner 宁愿, 宁可 I won't have it. [口]我不能容忍这样的事 。 Let him have it. 给他一点颜色看看; 狠狠地收拾他; 给他一枪
。 not having any [口]不同意; 不感兴趣 to have and to hold 律享有, 永远保有 What a have! [口]真会骗人! what have you 诸如此类的事物, 等等 have about one 随身带 have at sb. [口]扑向(某人); 袭击(某人); 与(某人)比高低 have back (have sth. back)要回, 收回 (have sb. back)允许(分离后的配偶或情人)回到自己身边 have by 同(某男人)生了(小孩) have had it 受够了, 忍无可忍了 错过机会; 完蛋了; 没希望了 (女人)被诱奸 have in (=have got...in) (have sb. in)邀请某人到家里来 (have sth. in)贮存[备] have it 优越, 有利 挨骂; 遭殃; 受惩罚 (亦作 have "it")有性感, 有性的诱惑力 恋爱 have it away [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通 have it off [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通 have it away with sb. [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通 have it off with sb. [俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系, 私通 have it coming (to one) [美](某人受奖, 受罚等)是应得的, 是理所当然的 have it good [口]生活好过[优裕] have it easy [口]生活好过[优裕] have it soft [口]生活好过[优裕] have it in for sb. [美, 口] 对某人怀恨在心, 伺机报复 have it in one [口]有本领, 有气概 have it out [口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白 have it out have it out [口](同某人)一决雌雄; (同某人)讲个明白 have it over (=have it all over) [口]胜过, 比...强 have it on (=have it all over) [口]胜过, 比...强 have it that... 坚持, 硬说 have not much to do with 与...无多大关系 have on 穿着; 戴着 有(某事)要做; 有(某项)约会 [口]欺骗捉弄 有理由认为(某人)应负责; 掌握(某人)的事实[证据] have sb. 欺骗某人 击败[胜过]某人 [口]难住某人; 抓住某人的错误 have sb. around 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等) have sb. over 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等) have sb. round 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭, 喝茶等) have sb. down 请某人来家做客(常指从城市到乡下, 从北方到南方) have sb. up 把某人请来作客(通常指从乡下到城内或从低地到高地) [口]传唤(某人)到上级面前 [口]传讯[控告]某人 have sth. to do with 与...有关 have sth. against sb 因某事不喜欢某人 have sth. off (= have got sth. off) 能背诵, 谙记 have sth. on one (或one's person)随身带 have sth. about one (或one's person)随身带 have sth. out (请牙医, 外科医生等)把某物取出[切除] 坦率地讨论某事; 把某事讲个明白 让(某人)做完(某事) have to [have got to] 不得不, 只好 have to be [美, 口]肯定是..., 毫无疑问是... have to do with 与...有关; 与...来往 have what it takes 具备成功的必要条件

学习外语并不难
，学习外语就像交朋友一样，朋友是越交越熟的 ，天天见面
，朋友之间就亲密无间了。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练 ，是学会英语的不二法门 。下面是我给大家整理的一些 一年级英语 的知识点
，希望对大家有所帮助
。

小学一年级英语语法知识点

比较过去时与现在完成时：

(1)过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作;现在完成时为过去发生的 ，强调过去的事情对现在的影响
，强调的是影响。

(2)过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用 ，或无时间状语 。

一般过去时的时间状语：

yesterday, last week， ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具体的时间状语

共同的时间状语：

this morning, tonight,this April, now, once
，before, already, recently，lately

现在完成时的时间状语

for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always

不确定的时间状语

(3)现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态 ，动词一般是延续性的
，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.

过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等
。

一年级上册英语知识点:Unit2

重点单词(身体部位、数词 、感官动词)：

eye, ear, mouth, nose, face, hand, arm, leg, foot; one, two;see, hear,smell

重点句型：

1. This is the way I wash my face. 这是我……的方式

2. I have one nose/mouth/face 我有……

3. I have two eyes/ears/arms/feet/hands/legs

4. My eyes can see/My mouth can talk/My ears can hear/My nose can smell 我的……能……

5. -What’s this?-It’s the head. 这是什么? 它是头

6. Touch your eyes/ mouth/ ears/ arm…… 摸你的……

练习题：补全对话

1. My____can smell.

A. mouth　 B. nose　C. ears

2. My___can hear.

A. eyes　 B. arm　C. ears

3. My____can talk.

A. ears　 B. mouth　C. face

英语学习 方法 技巧

在每一节课之前，一定要快速的预习 ，这是一个好学生的普遍的做法
，预习可以让你在课堂上面抓住自己不会的地方有所突破，课下你就会觉得比较的轻松和愉快 ，合理的安排
，预习的方法是因人而异的，不用太强求和别人一样 ，有的学生是边读书边思考
，对于新的内容会产生一定的兴趣，有的学生是在预习的时候读画 ，圈点，在自己不理解的问题上面画上记号
，以便上课的时候更加的注意。

凡是 学习态度 比较端正的学生，在课堂上面一定会全神贯注 ，目不斜视
，高度的集中精力认真的听讲 。尽管新的课程提倡的就是自主的学习，探究的学习 ，尽管现在的课程理念提倡的就是民主自由
，学习的活动，应该是一个生动活泼的主动而富有个性的过程 ，学生平等参与课堂的教学
，应该要认真的听讲放在首位，特别是老师在讲一些比较 ，细致的地方的时候
，认真的听课是取得成功的第一步。

在课后，大家一定要好好的复习 ，而且一定要循环的复习每一个人大脑的储存新的信息的同时，又要把先前的信息忘掉一部分只有循环的记忆
，反复的复习才能够把知识学习得更加的扎实和牢固，复习的方法一定要多样化 ，复习不等同于简单的重复
，而是需要适当的变化形式，力求生动形象有趣和有效果 ，可以在运用知识过程里面复习
，也就是在实践中复习
。

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